Annual gynecological exams are an extremely important part of women’s health care. This yearly exam provides your gynecologist to detect and test for any abnormalities of the vulva, vagina ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, uterus, breast, and colon. Most exams include the following components. Screening for sexually transmitted infections. Examination by touch and/or pressure (palpation) to screen for abnormal growths such as cancer of the ovaries, uterus, and breast. A pap smear to detect cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer.

Even if you have had a yearly exam within the allotted time, women should seek additional gynecological care if they experience warning signs such as: abdominal lump, swelling or bloating, abdominal pain or cramping, pain with intercourse, abnormal vaginal bleeding, spotting or discharge, breast lump, pain or discharge, unexplained weight loss, or persistent digestive problems.